With the upcoming release of Steam for Linux, I feel like it's appropriate to make something like this.
Firstly, Linux, itself, is a Kernel, not the OS itself. It's bascially the foundation to create an OS so you may want to know a bit more if you want to, but for the people who are lazy and just wanna know which OS you want then keep reading.
As of right now, there are a ton and I do mean a TON of what are called "Linux Distros". "Distro" is a shortened term for "Distribution" for a Linux-based Operating Systems.
For now, we'll just deal with the 2 most popular distros that are very well known to be user friendly.
Ubuntu and Linux Mint.
Ubuntu was created in 2004 and is backed by a company Canonical". (Which is why Valve is able to build their own foundation on trusting a, while "non-profit", full blown company.)
Ubuntu comes in two different forms, LTS and STS.
LTS (or Long Term Support) is the version of Ubuntu that has software supported for 5 years. Meaning you won't have to upgrade it to another version until you're nagged to do so. The current LTS version is 12.04.
STS (or Standard Term Support) is ther version of Ubuntu that has newer software but is supported for about 2 and a half years. If you're wanting newer software, then go for this version, but Steam is made to work 100% for either version of Ubuntu.
You can get Ubuntu 100% free here.
If you're not liking the looks of Ubuntu, you can try the official derivatives using different "Desktop Environments". The Desktop environments are basically what you look at like how Windows has the Start menu, the desktop icons, metro in Win 8, etc. However, unlike Windows, you have quite a few to choose from. Here's a simple list of the Ubuntu derivatives:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Kubuntu uses the K Desktop environment, it's probably the most customizable out of the DE's.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Xubuntu uses the XFCE Desktop environment, it's lightweight and customizable.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Lubuntu uses the LXDE Desktop environment, it's even more lightweight and customizable. NOTE: Assuming you read about what LTS is, Lubuntu does NOT have a LTS version, so you will have to download the latest version (12.10).
[h2]ALL DERIVATIVES ARE THE EXACT SAME OPERATING SYSTEM, THE ONLY DIFFERENCE IS THE LOOKS[/h2]
If you're not liking Ubuntu or any of the derivatives try out Linux Mint, it aims itself to be more "Windows" like, at least in my opinion, which is stupid, but I digress.
Linux Mint is an unofficial derivative from Ubuntu, making it basically, an "Ubuntu-based" distro, like the other "ubuntu's" but it's not official, which only means that it's not backed by the same community.
Linux Mint has created their own Desktop Environment, called Cinnamon. It's the most Windows like, so if you're lazy or not wanting change, then this will work for you.
Unlike Ubuntu, which bases its numbers from the Year and Month it's been released (ie: 12.04/12.10), Linux Mint bases its releases by numbers, which are following parallel with Ubuntu releases.
As in, LM 13 is to Ubuntu 12.04, also meaning that 13 is a LTS release as well.
Since Linux Mint is 100% build upon Ubuntu, Steam will 100% work with Linux Mint as well. Just install it from the Steam website.
If there's any questions about how to install Steam, I'll consider making a tutorial for "How to install Steam on Linux".
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
DISTROS TO MAYBE CONSIDER IF YOU HAVE SOME KNOWLEDGE:
Fedora/Redhat
OpenSUSE
DISTROS TO AVOID (FOR NOW) IF YOU ARE A MAJOR BEGINNER:
Debian Linux
Arch Linux
Gentoo Linux
Firstly, Linux, itself, is a Kernel, not the OS itself. It's bascially the foundation to create an OS so you may want to know a bit more if you want to, but for the people who are lazy and just wanna know which OS you want then keep reading.
As of right now, there are a ton and I do mean a TON of what are called "Linux Distros". "Distro" is a shortened term for "Distribution" for a Linux-based Operating Systems.
For now, we'll just deal with the 2 most popular distros that are very well known to be user friendly.
Ubuntu and Linux Mint.
Ubuntu was created in 2004 and is backed by a company Canonical". (Which is why Valve is able to build their own foundation on trusting a, while "non-profit", full blown company.)
Ubuntu comes in two different forms, LTS and STS.
LTS (or Long Term Support) is the version of Ubuntu that has software supported for 5 years. Meaning you won't have to upgrade it to another version until you're nagged to do so. The current LTS version is 12.04.
STS (or Standard Term Support) is ther version of Ubuntu that has newer software but is supported for about 2 and a half years. If you're wanting newer software, then go for this version, but Steam is made to work 100% for either version of Ubuntu.
You can get Ubuntu 100% free here.
If you're not liking the looks of Ubuntu, you can try the official derivatives using different "Desktop Environments". The Desktop environments are basically what you look at like how Windows has the Start menu, the desktop icons, metro in Win 8, etc. However, unlike Windows, you have quite a few to choose from. Here's a simple list of the Ubuntu derivatives:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Kubuntu uses the K Desktop environment, it's probably the most customizable out of the DE's.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Xubuntu uses the XFCE Desktop environment, it's lightweight and customizable.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Lubuntu uses the LXDE Desktop environment, it's even more lightweight and customizable. NOTE: Assuming you read about what LTS is, Lubuntu does NOT have a LTS version, so you will have to download the latest version (12.10).
[h2]ALL DERIVATIVES ARE THE EXACT SAME OPERATING SYSTEM, THE ONLY DIFFERENCE IS THE LOOKS[/h2]
If you're not liking Ubuntu or any of the derivatives try out Linux Mint, it aims itself to be more "Windows" like, at least in my opinion, which is stupid, but I digress.
Linux Mint is an unofficial derivative from Ubuntu, making it basically, an "Ubuntu-based" distro, like the other "ubuntu's" but it's not official, which only means that it's not backed by the same community.
Linux Mint has created their own Desktop Environment, called Cinnamon. It's the most Windows like, so if you're lazy or not wanting change, then this will work for you.
Unlike Ubuntu, which bases its numbers from the Year and Month it's been released (ie: 12.04/12.10), Linux Mint bases its releases by numbers, which are following parallel with Ubuntu releases.
As in, LM 13 is to Ubuntu 12.04, also meaning that 13 is a LTS release as well.
Since Linux Mint is 100% build upon Ubuntu, Steam will 100% work with Linux Mint as well. Just install it from the Steam website.
If there's any questions about how to install Steam, I'll consider making a tutorial for "How to install Steam on Linux".
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
DISTROS TO MAYBE CONSIDER IF YOU HAVE SOME KNOWLEDGE:
Fedora/Redhat
OpenSUSE
DISTROS TO AVOID (FOR NOW) IF YOU ARE A MAJOR BEGINNER:
Debian Linux
Arch Linux
Gentoo Linux